Silicon carbide stands up well to both corrosion and abrasion, making it the perfect material for components found in chemical plants and power plants. Furthermore, its rotational speed tolerance enables it to withstand high rotational speeds – making it suitable for bearing applications.
Ceramic-lined pipe is used in mining, metallurgy, and coal industries for transporting mine abrasive materials such as concentrate powder, slag and coal. It offers better wear resistance than regular steel pipes.
Corrosion Resistance
Silicon Carbide (SiC), an extremely hard and highly abrasion-resistant synthetic crystalline compound made up of silicon and carbon, boasts an Mohs hardness rating of 9 and has long been utilized to produce products such as sandpaper, grinding wheels, cutting tools and refractory materials for furnaces brick kilns since the 19th century. More recently however, SiC has also become widely utilized for the production of ceramic insulators and semiconducting light emitting diode substrates.
SiC’s corrosion resistance stems largely from its surface coating of oxide oxide layers that form on its surface, providing protection from water and oxygen attack while withstanding penetration from acids, bases and aggressive chemicals such as nitric acid. In some instances, these layers even protect against oxidizing substances like nitric acid which might otherwise attack.
Pressureless sintered silicon carbide has proven itself highly corrosion-resistant in various applications, outshone by materials like cast steel, inert alumina and high-grade nickel alloys in terms of chemical and thermal stability. Furthermore, pressureless sintered silicon carbide’s resistance to abrasion and erosion makes it far superior compared to most metals such as alumina (3 times that of steel) as well as its great wear resistance against wear-and-tear corrosion compared to refractory cast steel (3 times that of steel).
Silicon carbide and silicon nitride’s corrosion behavior varies significantly with environmental conditions, yet corrosion models for both materials have made significant progress in accurately depicting them. Corrosion mechanisms involving complex environments depend on chemical species present, their reaction sequences, surface changes to microstructure morphologies as well as changes in surface and microstructural morphologies of materials that interact together to cause corrosion to take place.
Silicon carbide tubes boast long service lives and are particularly ideal for conveying abrasive, corrosive or toxic chemicals. Their durability means they can withstand temperatures above 120 oF (48oC), high pressures and mechanical stresses. As an alternative to steel tubing they’re used in power plants, metallurgy and the chemistry industry – as well as equipment used to handle powders from coal gasification processes (gasification/cracking/blast furnace/cement kiln), blocks/ash from coal gasification/crack/blast furnace/cement kiln/cement kiln/cement kilns/cement kilns/cement kilns/cement kilns/cement kilns.
High Temperature Resistance
Silicon carbide is water soluble and resistant to both acids and alkalis, boasting high melting points with ten times stronger strength than alumina to resist corrosion at very high temperatures – an asset in industrial furnaces and kilns where temperatures often surpass what would cause conventional ceramics to fracture or crack.
Silicon Carbide has long been considered an ideal material for thermocouple protection tubes in various applications due to its superior corrosion resistance in various environments. Silicon Carbide outshines traditional ceramics and ductile metal alloys in this respect; its robust surface offers protection from combustion gases, slags, ash and coals while resisting erosion caused by these chemicals.
Pressureless sintered silicon carbide (PSSiC) offers much higher purity than reaction bonded silicon carbide, giving it superior mechanical strength and corrosion resistance. PSSiC cannot be attacked by acids, alkalis or molten salts and has the capacity to withstand thermal shock at extremely high temperatures; in addition to excellent electrical properties with high thermal conductivity and a low coefficient of thermal expansion.
Ceramic materials that possess low porosities like zirconia are much more resistant to chemical etching, particularly industrial ceramics, due to abrasion resistance being four to five times that of commercially available nitride-bonded silicon carbides and longer service lives compared to alumina material. Ceramic particles made with this material have Moh’s hardness of 9.09.2 with precision shapes made by hand allowing its usage across numerous industrial applications. Ceramic’s service life exceeds that of aluminum material by 10 times more.
Sintered silicon carbide is an ideal alternative to tungsten carbide for use in blast nozzle applications due to its superior abrasion resistance, enabling it to maintain internal nozzle geometry while providing optimized blasting efficiency. Furthermore, sintered silicon carbide typically outlives its counterpart while offering longer lifespan and reduced maintenance downtime costs.
Silicon carbide boasts a low thermal expansion coefficient and extreme hardness, providing protection from abrasion, impact and friction. As an excellent high-pressure material it makes an ideal choice for applications such as the rollers used to produce household porcelain and ceramic tiles in kilns, mills presses expanders extruders and nozzles requiring high levels of pressure for production of household tiles and porcelains. Silicon carbide also serves well in wear-resistant parts found on mills presses expanders extruders & nozzles applications.
High Strength
Silicon carbide is one of the hardest, lightest and strongest industrial ceramic materials. Due to its exceptional strength it can withstand wide temperature swings without losing its physical properties, and has low thermal expansion; making it suitable for applications requiring corrosion resistance as well as mechanical shock or vibration resistance.
Sintered silicon carbide stands out among ceramics as an exceptional choice in terms of its wear and thermal shock resistance, making it the go-to material for demanding applications such as acid and rare earth processing heat exchanger lining applications where stainless steel, graphite or tungsten cannot meet demand due to corrosion resistance issues posed by hydrofluoric acid; additionally it features high levels of abrasion/erosion resistance while still accommodating complex shapes with tight tolerances.
Sintered silicon carbide lining pipe systems are often utilized in high pressure steam applications. The material can withstand pressure up to 1.6 MPa without succumbing to fatigue and flexural stresses, far exceeding requirements set for polymers such as PTFE. Furthermore, its chemical attack resistance means it provides additional protection in these applications.
Silicon carbide substrates offer many advantages over their silicon counterparts in electronic device designs, including having a much lower breakdown voltage and thus being capable of withstanding higher amounts of electricity without becoming unstable and breaking down. This allows electronic devices made out of silicon carbide substrates to become much smaller and more energy efficient than similar silicon designs; for instance, silicon IGBTs used in electric vehicle inverters can become approximately 10x smaller using silicon carbide material, leading to smaller control circuits and improved overall system efficiency.
American Elements offers various sizes of silicon carbide ceramic tubes suitable for high temperature applications. Their standard materials, such as Hexoloy SE and Xicaar, as well as custom compositions can be tailored specifically for commercial and research use. Cast into rod, bar or plate forms as targets for thin film deposition or chemical vapor deposition applications.
High Wear Resistance
Silicon carbide is widely known for its exceptional wear resistance and can easily outlast tiled or metallic liners in demanding applications such as shot blast nozzles, hydrocyclone components and ceramic elbows. Sintered silicon carbide offers high abrasion- and erosion-resistive properties to extend pipe run times while decreasing maintenance or repair work downtimes; additionally this material boasts thermal shock resistance capabilities which allows it to be used where other materials such as tungsten carbide or alumina would fail.
Silicon carbide’s crystal form features covalent bonds between silicon and carbon atoms that form two primary coordination tetrahedra with four silicon and four carbon atoms connected at each corner, creating an extremely hard material with a Mohs hardness rating of 9, approaching that of diamond. Silicon carbide can be found everywhere from sandpaper and cutting/grinding wheels to furnace linings for furnaces and rocket engines; additionally it exhibits fascinating electrical properties.
Reaction bonding and sintering are two methods used to produce silicon carbide, each producing different effects on its microstructure. Reaction bonded silicon carbide can be produced by infiltrating mixtures of SiC and carbon with liquid silicon that reacts into more SiC; sintered silicon carbide can be made using non-oxide sintering aids to form pure SiC powder powder into compacts for reaction bonding; this method does not produce as dense of an end product as reaction bonded SiC does.
Recent research compared abrasion performance of various wear-resistant pipe materials. They discovered that sintered nitride-bonded silicon carbide pipe performed best for wear resistance in loose soil conditions, followed by F-61 padding weld with increased niobium content, and finally XAR 600 steel with its microstructure consisting of fine lath-tempered martensite bands evenly dispersed throughout its microstructure.
Silicon carbide’s resistance to abrasion is due in large part to its toughness and hardness; as a result, this material can withstand wear caused by flowing coarse-grained particles at high pressures. Furthermore, this material has excellent corrosion, oxidation, thermal shock resistance properties which help extend its service life in environments susceptible to wear and tear.