碳化硅特性

Silicon carbide is an extremely tough and durable non-oxide ceramic material with many desirable characteristics. It can withstand extreme mechanical stress and pressure without cracking under pressure; additionally, its excellent corrosion protection capabilities protect components against aggressive acids or alkalis chemicals that could corrode components.

Electronic applications of sapphire’s semiconductor properties make it invaluable: its high voltage tolerance ten times surpasses silicon. Doping with nitrogen and phosphorus creates n-type semiconductors; aluminum, boron, gallium are ideal options to produce p-type semiconductors.

高强度

Silicon carbide (SiC) is an inert material made up of carbon and silicon atoms bonded together covalently through chemical bonding, found naturally as moissanite but mass produced since 1893 as powder and crystal forms for use as an abrasive and refractory. SiC has one of the highest strengths among advanced ceramics; it is widely used in car brakes, clutches and bulletproof vests due to its durability as well as being highly corrosion resistant and temperature tolerant.

SiC is an engineering ceramic material with comparable tensile strength to steel, while its modulus of rupture exceeds any non-oxide engineering ceramic. Due to its superior chemical inertness, SiC can withstand exposure to harsh acids and alkalis and is suitable for applications where these are present.

SiC is known to possess superior erosion resistance among advanced ceramics, with a low coefficient of thermal expansion – making it the ideal material choice for components found in chemical plants, mills, expanders and extruders as well as extruder nozzles. SiC also boasts high abrasion/wear resistance at elevated temperatures as well as superior corrosion/chemical inertness as well as its ability to withstand mechanical shock; making it essential in many technological devices including spacecraft instruments on BepiColombo mission spacecraft instruments and solar panels exposed to Mercury environments. Plus SiC boasts 10x stronger breakdown electric field strength than silicon so less on-resistance is needed in order to achieve same withstand voltage.

耐高温

Silicon carbide (SiC) is an inert ceramic material with strong mechanical strength and excellent thermal shock resistance properties that is also highly chemical resistant, offering corrosion-proof solutions in various industrial settings. SiC can be easily formed into strong products fabricated for commercial and military use with exceptional strength at temperatures reaching 1400degC without losing mechanical strength or becoming thermal shock sensitive; furthermore it resists corrosion caused by various substances and substances.

SiC is a versatile material with exceptional physical-chemical properties that makes it suitable for numerous industrial uses. From grinding wheels and machining tools to bulletproof vests, its physical-chemical characteristics make SiC an ideal material. In particular, SiC excels in heat resistant applications like pump bearings, valves, and sandblasting injectors – not to mention being an invaluable component in aerospace applications due to its ability to withstand the extreme temperatures and radiation levels found in space.

SiC is a ceramic-semiconductor hybrid material, making it the perfect material to combine ceramic and semiconductor properties into high-speed and high-voltage devices. Due to its excellent high temperature resistance and shock absorption properties, SiC can also help make electric vehicle charging stations, solar inverters and energy storage systems. Furthermore, its compact nature helps reduce size and weight for improved EV car drives over greater distances.

High Thermal Conductivity

Silicon carbide (SiC or carborundum), is an inorganic chemical compound made up of silicon and carbon atoms that occurs naturally as the gem moissanite; however, powder and crystal forms of this hard chemical material are manufactured commercially to be used as an abrasive material as well as being added into refractory ceramic applications for automobile brakes, clutches and bulletproof vests – or used for semiconductor devices themselves.

High thermal conductivity allows these materials to transfer heat efficiently even at extreme temperatures, making it an integral component of electronic materials that help lower power losses by efficiently moving heat between areas – an especially advantageous feature when doped with nitrogen, phosphorus, beryllium, aluminum or gallium to create n-type and p-type semiconductors.

Additionally, the material has a low coefficient of thermal expansion – meaning it won’t expand or contract significantly with sudden temperature changes – helping reduce fractures and cracking when subjected to sudden temperature shifts.

Sic silicon carbide’s combination of properties – high strength and durability, thermal conductivity and rapid heat dissipation – make it an excellent material choice for producing electronic devices that must withstand challenging environments, like electric vehicles and solar inverters that generate significant heat. In these instances, heat must quickly dissipate so as not to overheat and cause long-term degradation of performance.

High Resistance to Corrosion

Silicon carbide possesses exceptional corrosion resistance in various environments, particularly those containing acidic compounds, making it an ideal material for demanding applications like abrasive and cutting tools, structural material (bulletproof vests/composites armor), automobile parts and lightning arresters.

Silicon carbide’s strength lies in its crystalline structure, consisting of silicon and carbon atoms tightly bound within a lattice structure. Furthermore, this material boasts high fracture toughness. Furthermore, chemical inertness allows it to withstand extremely hostile environmental conditions without compromising strength or reliability.

Silicon carbide’s corrosion resistance is enhanced by its dense protective layer of silicon dioxide which prevents oxygen from penetrating its interior and protects it against acidsic or basic substances that might impact it.

SiC’s wide band gap semiconductor properties also make it more resistant to electric fields than standard silicon, providing power conversion systems with reduced energy loss and enhanced system efficiency.

SiC is an excellent material for controlling electrical conductivity through doping with aluminium, boron, gallium or nitrogen atoms, making its electrical conductivity easily variable and superconductivity possible through further modifications – this makes it an invaluable material in electronic circuits such as high-power diodes and sensor devices.

Extremely Abrasive

Silicon carbide, a non-oxide ceramic composed of silicon and carbon, was first artificially synthesized in 1891 by Edward Goodrich Acheson and since has become a primary ingredient of sandpaper and grinding wheels as well as making refractory linings for industrial furnaces and coatings for cutting tools. Most recently it has also been utilized in producing semiconductor substrates for light emitting diodes (LED).

SiC is a wide band gap semiconductor, meaning it requires more energy to shift electrons into its conduction band than silicon (Si). Due to this difference, SiC can handle higher breakdown electric fields and switch faster – two essential requirements of modern power conversion applications.

Nitride-bonded silicon carbide has also demonstrated superior anti-wear characteristics during soil tests, outperforming other top layer materials by having lower abrasive wear resistance indices than steels – five times greater in heavy soil conditions than medium and light conditions; which suggests it may replace steel in most soil-working applications; however its impact wear resistance limits its usage in trenching or dredging applications.

Extremely Hard

Silicon Carbide (SiC) is one of the hardest materials known, boasting a Mohs hardness rating of 9. It is only rivaled in hardness by diamond and boron carbide. Due to this hardness, SiC offers excellent resistance against wear-and-tear, making it suitable for mechanical seals, cutting tools and other industrial applications with higher levels of physical stress or pressure.

SiC is an excellent thermal conductor, being able to withstand high temperatures while remaining strong. Coupled with its chemical resistance and neutron absorption capabilities, SiC makes an ideal material for many nuclear and harsh chemical environments.

SiC is often considered to be an inferior competitor of its counterpart boron carbide (B4C), due to its lower electrical conductivity. This difference lies primarily with B4C being an insulator while SiC is fully semiconductor material.

SiC’s unique combination of properties has made it a go-to material for high performance engineering applications such as blast nozzles, cyclone components and pump bearings. Its fatigue and fracture toughness, chemical inertness, low coefficient of thermal expansion and high melting point enable it to withstand even extreme and demanding conditions without cracking under stress.