碳化硅应用

Silicon carbide is an extremely useful material with applications in numerous industries. While naturally found as moissanite mineral deposits, most Silicon Carbide (SC) production nowadays takes place synthetically.

With its high breakage voltage and low turn-on resistance, silicon wafers make excellent components for semiconductor devices. Furthermore, their corrosion resistance ensures it can withstand high temperatures as well as corrosion-related issues.

Abrasive Tools

Silicon carbide (commonly referred to as “carborundum”) is a durable ceramic material with exceptional high temperature strength and thermal expansion properties. As such, it’s widely used for abrasive blasting applications where durable long-lasting media are necessary to power away rust or prepare products for painting or strip old finishes from surfaces. Commonly formed into an angular grain-shaped grit before being heated at 1200-1400 degF for bonding into loose or solid abrasive products.

Silicon carbide abrasives are produced through a process known as carbothermal reduction. To do this, a mixture of pure silica sand, coke, and salt are heated in an electrical resistance furnace until their carbonaceous matter acts as an electrode and chemically bonds with silica molecules to form carborundum grit. Once finished heating, this green grit is ground down further before particle size classification ensures products produced satisfy specific industrial and customer needs.

Silicon carbide stands out amongst its fellow abrasive materials by being extremely hard, ranking 9 on Mohs’ scale (surpassed only by diamond and boron carbide). Due to this exceptional hardness, silicon carbide makes an ideal material for cutting or grinding hard and brittle materials with minimal force needed.

As well as its use in blasting applications, silicon carbide abrasives make an ideal choice for sanding and grinding metals, stone, glass, cork, wood substance and plastics. Though less resilient than their aluminum oxide counterparts, its razor-sharp abrasive grains allow light pressure applications to cut through these materials easily. Silicon carbide can also be found in grinding wheels, sandpaper, vitrified and resinoid grinding wheels as well as sandblast nozzles.

Cutting Tools

Silicon carbide is widely used as an abrasive material in grinding wheels, cutting tools, sandpaper and ceramic production processes. Ceramics also make great use of this extremely hard material – as its hardness allows it to be machined or carved using various tools for specific shapes or finishes. Due to its cost efficiency and wear resistance it has become an attractive material choice for creating long-term abrasive materials such as grinding wheels.

Silicon carbide is commonly used to craft drilling and machining tools, including solid drills and indexable insert drills, for cutting metals such as steels and aluminum alloys, as well as high temperature materials like titanium or nickel alloys. Thanks to its hardness, these materials rarely damage these tools even during high speed machining operations.

Silicon carbide boasts a high melting point and thermal conductivity, making it highly resistant to abrasion, corrosion and other chemical processes associated with machining processes. As such, its resilience enables it to cut a range of materials, from metals and composites to ceramics.

Zirconia toughened alumina and chromia reinforced alumina are examples of ceramic materials which have proven superior to tungsten carbide for use in cutting tools for hard and brittle materials due to their higher hardness, compressive strength, chemical inertness at elevated temperatures, as well as their higher thermal conductivity allowing heat dissipation more rapidly thereby decreasing chances of thermal damage to workpieces and providing longer tool lives [3]. [4,5]

Heat Resistant Materials

Silicon carbide is a versatile material used for applications ranging from abrasives and refractories to ceramics and high performance applications. Ceramic matrix composites comprised of silicon carbide-reinforced metal and polymer parts can increase performance while offering heat resistance; ceramic-reinforced aluminum alloys offer twice the strength and 20% more heat resistance compared to pure aluminum alloys while remaining two thirds lighter.

SiC is an extremely hard and chemically resistant material. It features excellent thermal conductivity, good abrasion resistance and thermal conductivity properties; only diamond and boron carbide can compare in terms of hardness. Because it combines such characteristics, SiC makes for an ideal material choice when producing ceramic abrasive products like grinding wheels and cutting tools; additionally it’s often utilized in refractories and ceramics because of its combination of thermal resistance (high heat resistance) with mechanical durability (abrasion resistance).

Silicon carbide’s unique properties make it an attractive material for manufacturing high-speed power devices, including high critical avalanche breakdown field and wide band gap that enable more power to be delivered with fewer devices connected in series, thereby reducing costs and system complexity while its low state resistance limits conversion loss and increases device reliability.

SiC is distinguished by the combination of silicon and carbon atoms in its structure, giving it unique electrical and thermal properties. It is inert against acids and alkalis as well as high temperatures, and fabrication methods include reaction bonding as well as conventional ceramic processes like hot pressing and pressureless sintering. Shapes and sizes may be formed according to intended use; its sintering process is relatively straightforward producing sintered bodies with high density mechanical properties whose end microstructure can be controlled via choice of sintering aid, binder addition and pressing and sintering conditions.

Wear Resistant Materials

Silicon carbide is an extremely hard material with excellent abrasion resistance and mechanical strength, making it suitable for various applications across a wide temperature spectrum. Furthermore, its strong compressive strength adds durability against mechanical stress that might occur over time; making this the ideal material to choose for industrial uses where heavy loads or fast speeds might be present.

Silicon Carbide (SiC) is one of the lightest and hardest ceramic materials. Its layered crystal structure comprises silicon and carbon atoms bonded together via tetrahedral bonding configuration to form various polytypes with different properties; alpha form (a-SiC), with its hexagonal crystal structure similar to Wurtzite, is commonly found in industrial applications; while beta form (zn blende crystal structure) is more uncommon.

Silicon carbide offers superior wear resistance when compared to steel types; however, impact wear resistance of nitride-bonded silicon carbide is much lower – this restricts its wide spread use as soil working parts.

Reaction bonded silicon carbide (RBSC) composite material is designed for applications that demand exceptional wear resistance, excellent refractory properties, chemical stability and strong strength-to-weight ratios. RBSC can be formed into complex shapes with excellent strength-to-weight ratios while remaining oxidation resistant and temperature resistant – ideal for grinding and cutting refractory materials. It’s commonly employed in grinding machines used for this task.

High Temperature Materials

Material selection for harsh applications requires selecting materials with high thermal and chemical resistance; silicon carbide has become one of the go-to choices among mining, oil refining operations and pump facilities for this reason.

Due to its superior temperature stability, ceramic material offers exceptional strength and integrity even under high temperature exposures. Furthermore, its resistance to corrosion and chemical attacks makes it an excellent choice for use in environments requiring high purity levels such as semiconductor manufacturing.

Silicon carbide’s properties as a technical ceramic are determined by its crystal structure; polytypes may exhibit differing properties due to differences in bandgap. Bandgap determines how light can be absorbed or emitted from materials; materials with wide bandgaps tend to have higher transmission rates while those with narrower bandgaps typically experience reduced transmission rates.

silicon carbide’s thermal conductivity of up to 4.9 Watts Per Square Meter Kelvin is one of its key features for many applications, as it allows the material to withstand high-temperature environments with ease. This feature is especially important when used as refractory materials or wear-resistant parts where high thermal stability is crucial.

Silicon carbide’s higher voltage resistance compared to silicon makes it an attractive material choice for high-voltage electrical components such as semiconductors and pressure sensors, where cracking at higher voltages could occur; its resistance exceeds 1000V system systems by 10x more compared with silicon and gallium nitride respectively.