Silicon carbide abrasive grains are an ideal way to blast through soft materials like glass, plastic and medium-density fiberboard. Their sharp corners and narrow width are designed specifically to easily penetrate them and cut through.
Silicon carbide has an extremely hard surface hardness rating of 9 on the Mohs scale, making it one of the hardest abrasives available today. Furthermore, its durability far surpasses that of commodity alumina (Al2O3) products.
High Hardness
Silicon carbide is an extremely hard material, second only to diamond. This hardness allows it to excel at grinding away damaged metal surfaces for microscopic analysis in metallography. Furthermore, this material’s extreme durability makes it suitable for high-stress applications where heat dissipation and cooling requirements must be fulfilled.
Aluminum oxide and talc can only withstand lower temperatures than silicone carbide, allowing it to be used in higher-stress and higher-performance applications such as aerospace manufacturing or automotive assembly. Furthermore, its thermal conductivity and low coefficient of expansion help improve productivity further.
This material is also very reliable, producing uniform grit sizes across its production process and enabling metallographers to perform successive steps of abrasion and polishing to obtain their desired surface finish. Furthermore, this material can be used with ferrous (such as steel) as well as nonferrous metals like aluminum and brass without adversely affecting them.
Silicon carbide abrasives are an effective choice for light pressure application sanding of glass, ceramics, stone, cork, medium-density fiberboard and plastic surfaces such as glass. Unfortunately, due to their brittle nature and narrow particle shape they wear down faster.
Silicon carbide comes in two varieties – black and green. Black silicon carbide is produced through the combination of silica sand with petroleum coke in an electric resistance furnace, creating the black variant. An aggressive abrasive with high hardness and sharpness, ideal for processing metal and non-metal materials with low tensile strength. Furthermore, its long lasting durability helps extend tool life. Green silicon carbide is produced by using pure crystals that form during resistance furnace processing to make green silicon carbide an expensive alternative to black silicon carbide. Carbonnium dioxide (Carborundum) is widely used for cutting tools, refractory material, fine grinding of dies and engine cylinder honing for aircrafts, automobiles, ships and other machines. First manufactured in 1891 by Pennsylvania inventor Edward G. Acheson and later sold by the Carborundum Company under their trademark name of “carborundum”, it quickly gained widespread usage across industry sectors.
High Brittleness
Silicon carbide is sharper and harder than alumina, but less resilient; its narrow grains wear down faster under high-pressure applications than their softer counterpart. Therefore, when selecting silicon carbide abrasives it is essential to take into account both application type and material strength – soft alumina works better on materials with greater tensile strength while harder silicon carbide products like glass stone or cork tend to work better as nonmetallic options.
Metallography is an application which utilizes abrasives to grind and polish metal surfaces. Silicon carbide’s hardness is perfect for eliminating damage and contaminants from metal samples before analysis by metallographers, while their consistency in performance ensures precise results with every use of this technique.
Metallographers can choose from an assortment of grit sizes when selecting their abrasive material, enabling them to achieve their desired surface finish over time. While commodity alumina, such as brown fused alumina, may provide some effectiveness in this application, it does not deliver consistent performance like engineered particles such as alumina zirconia do.
Silicon carbide offers numerous advantages when used in high temperature environments, unlike traditional ceramic materials. Furthermore, silicon carbide abrasive material remains stable under high-temperature environments unlike ceramic counterparts and resists corrosion caused by acids, alkalis and oxidizing substances – making it suitable for use with molten metals.
Abrasives can also be classified according to the materials they consist of. Aluminum oxide and silicon carbide are both popularly used as sanding materials; each has its own set of advantages and disadvantages; aluminum oxide has greater bonding affinity with metals while silicon carbide provides better durability for low tensile strength materials.
Silicon carbide abrasives possess strong bonding capabilities with materials like glass and wood, yet are more fragile than aluminum oxide abrasives, necessitating extra care when using them compared with their aluminum oxide counterparts. Silicon carbide abrasives are most often utilized for glass polishing applications as well as deburring metal parts and refinishing wood surfaces.
Extremely Durable
Silicon carbide stands second only to diamond on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, making it one of the toughest materials around. Being extremely durable, silicon carbide makes an ideal abrasive material for power blasting applications where hard materials such as metal products need rust or old finishes removed before refinishing or reworking occurs. In addition, silicon carbide also works great at shaping stone and masonry products, and often used to create controlled etches in glass.
Black silicon carbide may be very durable, yet still quite brittle and easily broken by impact or pressure; for this reason it’s used in tools and equipment for processing low tensile strength materials like gray cast iron, lead alloys and aluminum alloys; it is also often used for grinding hard brittle materials like glass agate marble etc. Green silicon carbide is more pliable and easier to use, making it the ideal material for cutting soft materials like plastics while being excellent at blasting metal and non-metals materials with higher tensile strengths such as gray cast iron lead aluminum alloys etc.
Washington Mills produces precision-graded CARBOREX(r) grains and powders in multiple sizes for use in bonded (grinding wheel) grinding wheels and coated sandpaper applications as well as wire sawing. We create our grits via carbothermal reduction before milling to produce consistent-sized granules; once cool they are solidified before being graded according to particle size requirements for classification and application requirements.
Silicon carbide abrasive is frequently chosen for metallography research, in which researchers prepare metal samples for microscopic examination. This process helps researchers study microstructure and other properties of metals such as impurities such as slag. Silicon carbide abrasive works well with both ferrous and nonferrous metals and alloys alike – as well as being suitable for wood sanding by being easily formed into round cylinders to smooth recessed surfaces or curves.
Extremely Sharp
Silicon carbide (SiC) boasts razor-sharp grains that make it an outstanding cutting material, with Mohs Scale hardness second only to diamond. Furthermore, friable SiC particles fracture during use exposing sharper abrasive edges for increased wear resistance and faster material removal rates – this combination makes SiC an excellent replacement for metal-bonding abrasives such as boron carbide or cubic boron nitride while offering better price-to-performance ratio.
High abrasion resistance makes this material the ideal choice for applications where blasting pressures range from moderate to high; such as when deburring metal surfaces or stripping away coatings from surfaces during painting and refinishing operations.
Silicon carbide is an indispensable ceramic material, with outstanding chemical and thermal stability, low thermal conductivity and thermal expansion characteristics. Furthermore, its lightweight material properties and moldability facilitate its use across various applications at temperatures up to 2,550 degrees Fahrenheit.
Silicon carbide sandblasting media has many beneficial attributes, which make it a desirable option when working on soft materials or harder metals, such as steel. Furthermore, silicon carbide media can withstand multiple blast cycles before needing replacing – thus decreasing costs associated with ownership while increasing productivity.
Blasting with silicon carbide grit can help shape and smooth stone and masonry surfaces, remove rust from metals, etch glass surfaces, as well as prepare them for finishing or coating applications. Furthermore, its versatility also extends to wood sanding applications as a coated abrasive for surface preparation, concrete, fiberglass surfaces.
Coated abrasives such as sandpaper are composed of silicon carbide mineral particles bonded to paper or cloth backings, making portable sandblasting machines an efficient way to apply this abrasive. To streamline and optimize performance, organize your abrasives according to grit and store them in sealable containers to protect from dust and moisture – this way it’s easier to find exactly the right grit for each job while keeping tools in top condition – label your containers so you know which are intended for each task!