Servisa tehni\u0137i bie\u017ei uzskata, ka sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji ir p\u0101r\u0101k trausli, lai ar tiem var\u0113tu dro\u0161i r\u012bkoties, un ir noba\u017e\u012bju\u0161ies, ka rokas e\u013c\u013cas var\u0113tu tos saboj\u0101t.<\/p>\n
\u0160ie aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji ir \u013coti uzticami. Kad tiem ir 120 voltu str\u0101va, tie iedegas sarkani karsti un iedarbina g\u0101zes pl\u016bsmu kr\u0101sn\u012b, to aizdedzinot.<\/p>\n
G\u0101zes kr\u0101\u0161\u0146u karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji izmanto ar elektriskiem impulsiem sakars\u0113tu sarkanu sil\u012bcija karb\u012bdu, lai aizdedzin\u0101tu g\u0101zi jaun\u0101kaj\u0101s kr\u0101sn\u012bs, aizst\u0101jot vec\u0101k\u0101s pilotlampi\u0146u sist\u0113mas. Lai gan tie ir maz\u0101ki par tradicion\u0101laj\u0101m aizdedzes svec\u0113m, tie joproj\u0101m pilda savu funkciju - aizdedzin\u0101t g\u0101zi. Nav nepiecie\u0161ams past\u0101v\u012bgi degt pilotlampi\u0146\u0101m un ir maz\u0101ks ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar agr\u0101kajiem mode\u013ciem.<\/p>\n
M\u0101j\u0101s kr\u0101snis darbojas nep\u0101rtraukti, lai sasniegtu termostata iestat\u012bto temperat\u016bru un optim\u0101lu darb\u012bbu visu apkures sezonu. T\u0101p\u0113c g\u0101zes kr\u0101\u0161\u0146u karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji katru gadu tiek izmantoti simtiem rei\u017eu - parasti vair\u0101k nek\u0101 20 000 rei\u017eu! Tik intens\u012bvi lietojot, \u0161ie aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji laika gait\u0101 var k\u013c\u016bt maz\u0101k efekt\u012bvi.<\/p>\n
Ja gad\u0101s neiedom\u0101jams un aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js nedarbojas, pareiz\u0101 aizvietojam\u0101 ier\u012bce, kas ir noliktav\u0101, \u013caus \u0101tri atjaunot sist\u0113mu. Viens no bie\u017e\u0101kajiem atteices avotiem var b\u016bt nepareiza uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana; attiec\u012bgi, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu maksim\u0101lu efektivit\u0101ti, ir svar\u012bgi to p\u0101rbaud\u012bt, kad tas tiek iz\u0146emts no siltummai\u0146a, un p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka jums ir sagatavota atbilsto\u0161a nomai\u0146a.<\/p>\n
Efekt\u012bvs noteikums, izv\u0113loties rezerves aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jus, ir p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka tie atbilst t\u0101d\u0101m pa\u0161\u0101m sprieguma specifik\u0101cij\u0101m k\u0101 ori\u0123in\u0101lie aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji, un p\u0113c tam p\u0101rbaud\u012bt nep\u0101rtraukt\u012bbu un pretest\u012bbu, izmantojot to pa\u0161u test\u0113\u0161anas proced\u016bru, kas izmantota uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101. Rezult\u0101tiem b\u016btu j\u0101nor\u0101da, vai aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js ir boj\u0101ts; ja tas t\u0101 ir, ieteicams to nomain\u012bt.<\/p>\n
Izv\u0113lieties visaugst\u0101k\u0101s kvalit\u0101tes aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ju savai g\u0101zes kr\u0101snij, izv\u0113loties atz\u012bta ra\u017eot\u0101ja z\u012bmolu ar garantiju. Daudzi z\u012bmoli pied\u0101v\u0101 ar\u012b moderniz\u0101cijas komplektus, kas atvieglo sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ja nomai\u0146u uz silikona nitr\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ju; White Rodgers pied\u0101v\u0101 \u0161\u0101du nitr\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ja moderniz\u0101cijas komplektu (21D64-2 modu\u013cu sist\u0113ma). B\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem, kas v\u0113las racionaliz\u0113t \u0161o moderniz\u0101cijas procesu, vienlaikus sa\u0146emot lab\u0101kos aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jus, vajadz\u0113tu apsv\u0113rt White Rodgers k\u0101 vienu no iesp\u0113j\u0101m, kas atvieglo moderniz\u0101ciju un nodro\u0161ina augst\u0101kas kvalit\u0101tes pieejamos aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jus.<\/p>\n
Karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji \u0101tri vien ir k\u013cuvu\u0161i par visizplat\u012bt\u0101ko izv\u0113li, kad runa ir par g\u0101zes kr\u0101sn\u012bm, pateicoties to uzticam\u012bbai. \u0160ie aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji aizvieto pilotdegli g\u0101zes kr\u0101sn\u012bs un sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar dzirkste\u013caizdedzi pied\u0101v\u0101 vair\u0101kas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, darbojas daudz klus\u0101k (t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di netrauc\u0113jot radio vai TV uztver\u0161anu un neizjaucot nepiecie\u0161amos \u0137\u0113des p\u0101rtrauc\u0113jus), ilg\u0101k kalpo bez nomai\u0146as izmaks\u0101m un laika gait\u0101 m\u0101ju \u012bpa\u0161niekiem izmaks\u0101 maz\u0101k.<\/p>\n
Aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ju tehnolo\u0123ija ar katru gadu turpina att\u012bst\u012bties. Sal\u012bdzinot ar tradicion\u0101lajiem sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jiem, plazmas loka aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji nodro\u0161ina \u0101tr\u0101ku aizdeg\u0161an\u0101s laiku un liel\u0101ku konsekvenci, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di palielinot sadeg\u0161anas sist\u0113mas efektivit\u0101ti, un tas ir ide\u0101ls risin\u0101jums sare\u017e\u0123\u012btiem lietojumiem.<\/p>\n
Karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ju izgatavo\u0161an\u0101 tiek izmantoti progres\u012bvi materi\u0101li, tostarp oglek\u013ca nitr\u012bds un keramika. \u0160ie progres\u012bvie materi\u0101li ir paz\u012bstami ar savu iztur\u012bbu, iztur\u012bbu un iztur\u012bbu pret termiskiem triecieniem - \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, kas padara tos piem\u0113rotus g\u0101zes deg\u013cu aizdedzin\u0101\u0161anai skarbos vides apst\u0101k\u013cos. Daudzi ra\u017eot\u0101ji pied\u0101v\u0101 pat kompoz\u012btmateri\u0101lu aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jus, kas apvieno vair\u0101ku materi\u0101lu \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, lai sasniegtu maksim\u0101lu rezult\u0101tu.<\/p>\n
Karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ju optim\u0101lai darb\u012bbai ir nepiecie\u0161ams tie\u0161s kontakts starp aizdedzes elektrodu un degvielu, t\u0101p\u0113c to uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101 nepiecie\u0161ams r\u016bp\u012bgi novietot un regul\u0101ri p\u0101rbaud\u012bt, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu optim\u0101lu darb\u012bbu. Ja tas netiek izdar\u012bts, karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js var ne\u013caut uzs\u0101kt g\u0101zes-gaisa mais\u012bjuma veido\u0161anos, kas var izrais\u012bt sliktu darb\u012bbu un potenci\u0101li b\u012bstamus apst\u0101k\u013cus.<\/p>\n
Rheem 62-22868-93 Aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js ir plakans karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js, kas izgatavots no sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu uzticamu sild\u012b\u0161anas veiktsp\u0113ju. Tam ir 5,5 collu vads elast\u012bgai uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai, kas \u013cauj uzst\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem novietot to aizdedzin\u0101\u0161anai vispiem\u0113rot\u0101kaj\u0101 viet\u0101. Prec\u012bzi izgatavots un identific\u0113ts p\u0113c mode\u013ca numura, lai uzst\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem sniegtu prec\u012bzu inform\u0101ciju par sader\u012bbu. \u0160is Rheem aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js ir paredz\u0113ts k\u0101 tie\u0161a aizvieto\u0161ana eso\u0161ajiem sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jiem sav\u0101 sist\u0113m\u0101, pied\u0101v\u0101jot lieliskas moderniz\u0101cijas iesp\u0113jas, moderniz\u0113jot vec\u0101kas kr\u0101snis ar maz\u0101k uzticamu aizdedzin\u0101\u0161anas tehnolo\u0123iju.<\/p>\n
G\u0101zes apkures sist\u0113m\u0101m Sacramento ielejas m\u0101j\u0101s ir nevainojami j\u0101darbojas, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu komfortu. Lai gan notikumu sec\u012bba, kas nepiecie\u0161ama, lai aizdedzin\u0101tu liesmu, kura \u0161aujas siltummai\u0146a caurul\u0113s, var \u0161\u0137ist sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta, viens no komponentiem, kas nodro\u0161ina vienm\u0113r\u012bgu darb\u012bbu, ir karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js (HSI).<\/p>\n
HSE kr\u0101snis aizvieto vec\u0101kas kr\u0101sns past\u0101v\u012bgo izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101juma liesmu ar t\u016bl\u012bt\u0113ju siltumu, kad tas ir nepiecie\u0161ams, un pat\u0113r\u0113 iev\u0113rojami maz\u0101k dabasg\u0101zes, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di laika gait\u0101 ietaupot m\u0101jas \u012bpa\u0161nieku ener\u0123ijas izmaksas un vienlaikus nodro\u0161inot dro\u0161u g\u0101zes aizdedzi.<\/p>\n
HSI sast\u0101v no pretest\u012bbas sildelementiem, kas izgatavoti no sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda vai silikona nitr\u012bda ar keramikas pamatn\u0113m, lai tos izol\u0113tu un savienotu ar vadiem. Caur \u0161iem vadiem tiek pievad\u012bts spriegums l\u012bdz 240 voltiem, un tad aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js uzkarst l\u012bdz 2500 gr\u0101diem p\u0113c F\u0101renheita min\u016btes, un t\u0101 darb\u012bbas laiks ir 10 gadi, pirms to nepiecie\u0161ams nomain\u012bt.<\/p>\n
Lai gan HSI ir nepiecie\u0161ama apkope, t\u0101s vajadz\u012bbas ir daudz maz\u0101kas, nek\u0101 j\u016bs var\u0113tu paredz\u0113t, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 to m\u0113r\u0137i. Tom\u0113r periodiski j\u0101p\u0101rbauda, vai nav redzamas boj\u0101jumu paz\u012bmes, piem\u0113ram, plaisas vai kr\u0101sas mai\u0146a; turkl\u0101t ir pr\u0101t\u012bgi t\u0101s pasarg\u0101t no putek\u013ciem, net\u012brumiem, drywall dub\u013ciem, izol\u0101cijas putu herm\u0113ti\u0137iem un kondens\u0101ta, kas var uzkr\u0101ties j\u016bsu m\u0101j\u0101 - jo vair\u0101k net\u012brumu nok\u013c\u016bst uz aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ja, jo \u0101tr\u0101k b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ama t\u0101 nomai\u0146a.<\/p>\n
Viens no galvenajiem faktoriem, kas veicina HSI agr\u012bnu nolieto\u0161anos, ir nepareiza sprieguma padeve. P\u0101r\u0101k augsts sprieguma l\u012bmenis var saboj\u0101t un sa\u012bsin\u0101t t\u0101 kalpo\u0161anas laiku, t\u0101p\u0113c jums ir j\u0101pieprasa, lai j\u016bsu elektroener\u0123ijas uz\u0146\u0113mums to samazina. V\u0113l viens veicino\u0161s faktors var b\u016bt vienk\u0101r\u0161i vecums: laika gait\u0101 kvalitat\u012bvie HSI var zaud\u0113t sp\u0113ju \u0101tri un uzticami aizdegties, sal\u012bdzinot ar l\u0113t\u0101k\u0101m versij\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ti t\u0101, lai to uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana b\u016btu vienk\u0101r\u0161a. Liel\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 komplektu ir visas nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s ier\u012bces un instrukcijas, k\u0101 ar\u012b elektroinstal\u0101cijas sh\u0113mas un savstarp\u0113jas atsauces, kas pal\u012bdz \u0101tr\u0101k un efekt\u012bv\u0101k atrast deta\u013cas. Tas samazina k\u013c\u016bdu iesp\u0113jam\u012bbu, kas var izrais\u012bt boj\u0101jumus vai nepareizu darb\u012bbu; turkl\u0101t to konstrukcija nodro\u0161ina vieglu piek\u013cuvi apkopes vajadz\u012bb\u0101m, \u013caujot \u0101tr\u0101k diagnostic\u0113t iesp\u0113jam\u0101s probl\u0113mas un \u0101tr\u0101k t\u0101s nov\u0113rst.<\/p>\n
Sil\u012bcija nitr\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jiem ir nepiecie\u0161ama at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas pieeja nek\u0101 to sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda priek\u0161g\u0101j\u0113jiem; t\u0101 viet\u0101, lai vienk\u0101r\u0161i pievienotu aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ju un iesl\u0113gtu to, tehni\u0137im tagad ir j\u0101p\u0101rliecin\u0101s, ka tas ir pareizi novietots, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu kr\u0101snij atbilsto\u0161u liesmas sign\u0101lu. Da\u017eiem tehni\u0137iem var rasties gr\u016bt\u012bbas piel\u0101goties \u0161ai jaunajai aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ja konfigur\u0101cijai.<\/p>\n
Tikl\u012bdz tiek piepras\u012bts siltums un termostata kontakti aizveras, tie nos\u016bta 24 V sign\u0101lu uz elektronisko moduli, kas aktiviz\u0113 gan HSI, gan parasti ar\u012b priek\u0161sprieguma aiztures releju (ja t\u0101ds ir). Ja j\u016bsu sist\u0113m\u0101 t\u0101 viet\u0101 tiek izmantoti tikai sensora tipa kontrolieri, \u0161ie aizkav\u0113\u0161anas laiki b\u016bs no 17 l\u012bdz 34 sekund\u0113m, pirms sild\u012b\u0161anas cikli s\u0101kas un galu gal\u0101 sasniedz aptuveni 1800AdegF\/538AdegC temperat\u016bru, vienlaikus uzturot ar\u012b past\u0101v\u012bgu sprieguma padevi sensora spail\u0113m.<\/p>\n
Sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji bija \u013coti delik\u0101ti, un ar tiem bija j\u0101r\u012bkojas \u012bpa\u0161i uzman\u012bgi, bet m\u016bsdienu silikona nitr\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jus var p\u0101rvald\u012bt daudz viegl\u0101k, izmantojot to keramikas tur\u0113t\u0101jus. Tom\u0113r laika gait\u0101 uz to virsm\u0101m veidojas silikona oks\u012bda sl\u0101nis, kas samazina to liesmas sign\u0101lu intensit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n
Kad HSI ir pievienots un iesl\u0113gts, elektroniskais modulis j\u0101p\u0101rbauda, izmantojot voltmetru, kas iestat\u012bts nolas\u012b\u0161anai mikroamp\u0113ros (uA). Lai to izdar\u012btu, novietojiet to starp apak\u0161\u0113jo HSI vadu un atvienoto elektronisk\u0101 modu\u013ca vadu - nedr\u012bkst par\u0101d\u012bties vair\u0101k par 15uA (0,009 mA). Piez\u012bme: Jebkur\u0101 laik\u0101, kad aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js ir piesl\u0113gts un darbojas, jebkura korpusa atv\u0113r\u0161ana var izrais\u012bt ugunsgr\u0113ku vai smagas traumas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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