Pirms karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzes ier\u012b\u010du ievie\u0161anas g\u0101zes kr\u0101sn\u012bs izmantoja dzirkste\u013caizdedzi. Neliela izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101juma liesma dega visu gadu, un g\u0101ze pl\u016bda tikai tad, kad tas bija nepiecie\u0161ams.<\/p>\n
\u0160ie aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji ir izgatavoti no sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda vai sil\u012bcija nitr\u012bda, un tiem ir keramikas pamatne, kas izol\u0113 vadu savienojumus. Darba sprieguma diapazons ir no 80 l\u012bdz 240 V l\u012bdzstr\u0101vas.<\/p>\n
Karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji ir b\u016btiskas g\u0101zes kr\u0101\u0161\u0146u sast\u0101vda\u013cas, jo tie aizdedzina kr\u0101sns iek\u0161pus\u0113 eso\u0161os deg\u013cus un rada liesmas, kas \u0161aujas siltummai\u0146a caurul\u0113s - glu\u017ei k\u0101 dejas! Pareizs aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js ir galvenais, lai \u0161is process norit\u0113tu p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas rait\u0101k.<\/p>\n
Kad aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js ir uzst\u0101d\u012bts un optimiz\u0113ts j\u016bsu kr\u0101snij, tam ir j\u0101nodro\u0161ina uzticama darb\u012bba daudzus gadus. Tom\u0113r t\u0101 kalpo\u0161anas ilgums ir atkar\u012bgs no vair\u0101kiem faktoriem, tostarp no lieto\u0161anas bie\u017euma, pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma kl\u0101tb\u016btnes uz aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ja un jaudas, kas izmantota t\u0101 uzl\u0101dei.<\/p>\n
S\u0101kotn\u0113ji visi karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji bija izgatavoti no sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda - dzirksto\u0161i pel\u0113ka materi\u0101la, kas l\u012bdz\u012bgs na\u017eu asin\u0101\u0161anas akme\u0146iem -, darboj\u0101s ar 120 V str\u0101vu un bija diezgan trausli, t\u0101p\u0113c bie\u017ei l\u016bza, ja tie tika pak\u013cauti p\u0101r\u0101k lielam karstumam vai ja tehni\u0137i tos nometa; da\u017ei uzskata, ka \u0161o l\u016bzumu iemesls bija e\u013c\u013cu k\u0101rti\u0146as uz tehni\u0137u rok\u0101m, lai gan \u0161ai teorijai nav konkr\u0113tu pier\u0101d\u012bjumu.<\/p>\n
Sil\u012bcija nitr\u012bda (SN) aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji ir daudz iztur\u012bg\u0101ki, bie\u017ei vien tie ir divas l\u012bdz septi\u0146as vai vair\u0101k reizes iztur\u012bg\u0101ki par vec\u0101kiem SC aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jiem. Daudzi kr\u0101\u0161\u0146u ra\u017eot\u0101ji jaunaj\u0101s kr\u0101sn\u012bs tagad izmanto SN aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jus; k\u0101 moderniz\u0101cijas opciju var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties ar\u012b eso\u0161o sist\u0113mu moderniz\u0113t\u0101jus.<\/p>\n
Ir ar\u012b citi faktori, kas var samazin\u0101t karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ju kalpo\u0161anas laiku, jo \u012bpa\u0161i p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgs spriegums. Karstsprieguma aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jiem ir j\u0101b\u016bt uzl\u0101d\u0113tiem no 80 l\u012bdz 240 voltiem; jebkur\u0161 augst\u0101ks spriegums var izrais\u012bt to aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ju priek\u0161laic\u012bgu boj\u0101\u0161anos, un ir j\u0101sazin\u0101s ar elektroener\u0123ijas pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju, lai to attiec\u012bgi samazin\u0101tu.<\/p>\n
Pies\u0101r\u0146ots aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js var \u0101tri saboj\u0101ties, jo tas notiek, ja uz t\u0101 virsmas uzkr\u0101jas putek\u013ci, stikla \u0161\u0137iedras izol\u0101cija, herm\u0113ti\u0137i vai r\u016bsas. Lai aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101js darbotos efekt\u012bvi un izvair\u012btos no priek\u0161laic\u012bgas sabruk\u0161anas, taj\u0101 nedr\u012bkst b\u016bt \u0161\u0101du pies\u0101r\u0146ot\u0101ju.<\/p>\n
Sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jiem ir daudz priek\u0161roc\u012bbu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar tradicion\u0101laj\u0101m pilotlampi\u0146\u0101m, jo tie ir iztur\u012bg\u0101ki un ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bg\u0101ki, parasti kalpo vair\u0101kus gadus, un to uztur\u0113\u0161ana ir minim\u0101la vai pat nav nepiecie\u0161ama. Turkl\u0101t to \u0101tr\u0101s uzkars\u0113\u0161anas sp\u0113ja \u013cauj aizdedzin\u0101t degvielu \u0101tr\u0101k nek\u0101 citi avoti, turkl\u0101t tie ir daudz dro\u0161\u0101ki, jo nerada g\u0101zes nopl\u016bdes risku vai b\u012bstam\u012bbas potenci\u0101lu.<\/p>\n
Karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji tradicion\u0101li bija veidoti no trausla pel\u0113ka dzirksto\u0161a materi\u0101la, kas viegli l\u016bza, ja to ietekm\u0113 \u016bdens vai e\u013c\u013ca no rok\u0101m, t\u0101p\u0113c daudzi HVAC darbuz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji uz katru izsaukumu l\u012bdzi \u0146\u0113ma rezerves sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jus, ja viens no tiem aktiviz\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101 tika salauzts. Tom\u0113r m\u016bsdien\u0101s k\u0101 standarta karsto virsmu aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji to vietu ir ie\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i iztur\u012bg\u0101ki silikona nitr\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji.<\/p>\n
\u0160ie iztur\u012bg\u0101kie aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji var iztur\u0113t ekstr\u0113mas temperat\u016bras sv\u0101rst\u012bbas, kas rodas kr\u0101sns palai\u0161anas un izsl\u0113g\u0161anas ciklu laik\u0101, nesaplais\u0101jot, nezaud\u0113jot kalibr\u0113\u0161anu vai neizraisot termisko \u0161oku. Turkl\u0101t SN aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji ir iztur\u012bgi pret izple\u0161anos, vibr\u0101ciju un g\u0101zes turbulenci kr\u0101sn\u012b, k\u0101 ar\u012b pret izple\u0161anos, vibr\u0101ciju un g\u0101zes turbulenci t\u0101s iek\u0161ien\u0113. To gludajai neporainajai virsmai ir nepiecie\u0161ams maz\u0101ks ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar SC tipa aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jiem, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 tie ir divas l\u012bdz septi\u0146as reizes dz\u012bv\u012bg\u0101ki!<\/p>\n
Nitr\u012bda silikona aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji ir iztur\u012bgi \u0101ra vid\u0113, kur valda skarbi apst\u0101k\u013ci, t\u0101p\u0113c tie ir uzticam\u0101ki, rentabl\u0101ki un ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bg\u0101ki nek\u0101 vecie sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda mode\u013ci. \u0160os aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jus var viegli uzst\u0101d\u012bt t\u0101pat k\u0101 ori\u0123in\u0101los aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jus, t\u0101p\u0113c tie ir lielisks moderniz\u0101cijas variants, ar ko l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101 veid\u0101 var aizst\u0101t vec\u0101kos aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jus.<\/p>\n
Nitr\u012bda silikona aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji ir lieliska moderniz\u0101cijas iesp\u0113ja klientiem, kuru kr\u0101sn\u012bs ir vec\u0101ka stila aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji, nov\u0113r\u0161ot nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c perfor\u0113t\u0101m muc\u0101m un moderniz\u0113jot ier\u012bces izskatu, vienlaikus laika gait\u0101 ietaupot ener\u0123ijas r\u0113\u0137inu izmaksas - divas l\u012bdz septi\u0146as reizes ilg\u0101ks kalpo\u0161anas laiks noz\u012bm\u0113 iev\u0113rojamus ietaup\u012bjumus ilgtermi\u0146\u0101!<\/p>\n
Keramikas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101jiem, ko izmanto kr\u0101sn\u012bs, \u0101tri j\u0101sasniedz darba temperat\u016bra, lai aizdedzin\u0101tu deg\u013cus, un sil\u012bcija karb\u012bds ir ide\u0101ls materi\u0101ls, jo tas ir form\u0113jams neliel\u0101s telp\u0101s un nodro\u0161ina lielisku siltumvad\u012btsp\u0113ju; t\u0101 \u0101trais kars\u0113\u0161anas laiks samazina ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u, vienlaikus uzlabojot energoefektivit\u0101ti un samazinot komun\u0101lo pakalpojumu r\u0113\u0137inus.<\/p>\n
Pa\u0161reiz\u0113jie aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji, ko izmanto liel\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 kr\u0101\u0161\u0146u, ir \u013coti trausli un bie\u017ei sal\u016bst p\u0101rvad\u0101\u0161anas un uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101. Izgatavoti no trausla sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda materi\u0101la, tie ir jut\u012bgi pret plais\u0101\u0161anu, ja tiek pak\u013cauti taukiem vai net\u012brumiem, un vienm\u0113r ir j\u0101aizsarg\u0101 ar putu gumijas iepakojumu, lai maksim\u0101li pasarg\u0101tu no boj\u0101jumiem. Turkl\u0101t p\u0101r\u0101k liela sprieguma iedarb\u012bba var izrais\u012bt to priek\u0161laic\u012bgu izdeg\u0161anu, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 to nomai\u0146a ir nepiecie\u0161ama bie\u017e\u0101k nek\u0101 paredz\u0113ts.<\/p>\n
Sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji sast\u0101v no M vai spir\u0101les form\u0101 veidotiem pretest\u012bbas elementiem, kas savienoti ar keramikas pamatni, un to galos piestiprin\u0101ti vadi. Kad tie tiek pak\u013cauti spriegumam, kas izraisa karstumu, tie sp\u012bd oran\u017e\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ju var darboties ar 80-240 V spriegumu; ja spriegums ir liel\u0101ks, tie var sal\u016bzt, nenodro\u0161inot pietiekamu kars\u0113\u0161anas jaudu, kas nepiecie\u0161ama kr\u0101sns kurin\u0101m\u0101 aizdedzin\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n
Lai ierobe\u017eotu \u0161o efektu, p\u0113c s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s apdedzin\u0101\u0161anas HSI tiek ievad\u012bts sl\u0101peklis, lai main\u012btu vai kompens\u0113tu nev\u0113lamo istabas temperat\u016bras pretest\u012bbas palielin\u0101\u0161anos, kas rodas, sil\u012bcija karb\u012bdam pievienojot alum\u012bniju, un istabas temperat\u016bras pretest\u012bbas palielin\u0101\u0161anos, ko izraisa alum\u012bnija pievieno\u0161ana sil\u012bcija karb\u012bdam. Turkl\u0101t \u0161\u012bs izmai\u0146as samazina ar\u012b paaugstin\u0101tas temperat\u016bras pretest\u012bbu, lai \u0101tr\u0101k sasniegtu optim\u0101lo kars\u0113\u0161anas punktu.<\/p>\n
V\u0113l viena jaun\u0101 aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ja galven\u0101 iez\u012bme ir t\u0101 monol\u012bt\u0101 strukt\u016bra, kas nov\u0113r\u0161 nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c pal\u012bgier\u012bc\u0113m. Turkl\u0101t t\u0101 sal\u012bdzino\u0161i liel\u0101 virsmas plat\u012bba un zemais sk\u0101bek\u013ca saturs nodro\u0161ina \u0101tru uzkars\u0113\u0161anu un degvielas sadeg\u0161anas \u0101trumu pie augstiem \u0101trumiem; t\u0101 matra\u010da konfigur\u0101cija un liel\u0101ks \u0161\u0137\u0113rsgriezums pal\u012bdz nov\u0113rst priek\u0161laic\u012bgu deg\u0161anu no t\u0101 k\u0101jas.<\/p>\n
Sil\u012bcija karb\u012bda aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji jau sen tiek izmantoti kr\u0101\u0161\u0146u, kr\u0101\u0161\u0146u un katlu aizdedzin\u0101\u0161anai. Tiem ir vair\u0101kas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar tradicion\u0101laj\u0101m pilotlampi\u0146\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, maz\u0101ks ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 un liel\u0101ka dro\u0161\u012bba; turkl\u0101t \u0161ie aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji var darboties pla\u0161\u0101 temperat\u016bras diapazon\u0101 un ir \u013coti iztur\u012bgi.<\/p>\n
Aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ju izol\u0101cijas keramikas pamatnes nodro\u0161ina aizsardz\u012bbu pret karstumu, kas rodas deg\u0161anas procesu laik\u0101, un izol\u0113 tam pievienotos vadu savienojumus. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ju atg\u0101dina n\u016bji\u0146as ar M veida fig\u016bru, lai gan var b\u016bt ar\u012b citu formu - kad tiek pielikts spriegums, karb\u012bda elements uz \u012bsu br\u012bdi sp\u012bd, l\u012bdz uz t\u0101 tiek uzlieta un aizdegta g\u0101ze, ietaupot gan laiku, gan naudu, jo uz pusi samazin\u0101s nelietder\u012bga pilotlampi\u0146u izmanto\u0161ana.<\/p>\n
Karst\u0101s virsmas aizdedzin\u0101t\u0101ji (HSI) parasti kalpo gadiem ilgi, un tiem nav nepiecie\u0161ama apkope vai nomai\u0146a, lai gan ir zin\u0101mi apst\u0101k\u013ci, kas var sa\u012bsin\u0101t \u0161o kalpo\u0161anas laiku priek\u0161laic\u012bgi - galvenais no tiem ir p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bga iedarb\u012bba ar augst\u0101ku sprieguma l\u012bmeni, nek\u0101 nepiecie\u0161ams; piem\u0113ram, ja HSI sa\u0146em 120 V, nevis 80 V, tas, visticam\u0101k, sal\u016bz\u012bs daudz \u0101tr\u0101k, nek\u0101 paredz\u0113ts.<\/p>\n
Ar\u012b pies\u0101r\u0146ojums var b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113t HSI ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bbu. Pies\u0101r\u0146ot\u0101ji ir r\u016bsas, stikla \u0161\u0137iedras, lok\u0161\u0146u m\u016bra putek\u013ci un net\u012brumi, kas var nos\u0113sties uz dzirksteles uzga\u013ca un rad\u012bt \u012bssavienojumu. Lai samazin\u0101tu \u0161o iesp\u0113ju, eksperti bie\u017ei vien iesaka uztur\u0113t iesp\u0113jami t\u012br\u0101ku vidi no gru\u017eiem.<\/p>\n
Ja HSI ir nepareizi uzst\u0101d\u012bts sist\u0113m\u0101, tas var saplais\u0101t vai sal\u016bzt. Saplais\u0101jusi HSI vairs nerad\u012bs pietiekamu siltumu, lai aizdedzin\u0101tu g\u0101zi aizdedzin\u0101\u0161anai, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101 p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas \u0101tr\u0101k j\u0101nomaina.<\/p>\n
Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu efekt\u012bvu HSI uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu sist\u0113m\u0101, ir svar\u012bgi, lai to veiktu kvalific\u0113ti speci\u0101listi. Vi\u0146i p\u0101rliecin\u0101sies, ka t\u0101 labi sader ar j\u016bsu apkures sist\u0113mu un ir uzst\u0101d\u012bta efekt\u012bvi, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di pal\u012bdzot pagarin\u0101t t\u0101s kalpo\u0161anas laiku un nodro\u0161inot ier\u012bces ilgtermi\u0146a darb\u012bbu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Before the advent of hot surface ignitors, gas furnaces used spark ignition. A small pilot flame burned all year, with gas flowing only when necessary. These ignitors are constructed of silicon carbide or silicon nitride and feature ceramic bases to insulate wire connections. Operating voltage range is 80 to 240 V DC. 1. Long Lifespan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=397"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":398,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397\/revisions\/398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}