\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n
\u039f Edward Acheson \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf SiC \u03c4\u03bf 1891. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 SiC \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 Carborundum.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (SiC) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1- \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf SiC \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf SiC \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 Mohs \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf SiC \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 SiC \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c9\u03ba \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 - \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1 SiC \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wurtzite, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2 SiC \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae zinc blende \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf SiC (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf SiC \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n
\u039f \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1891 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (GSiC), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (BSC) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (WC), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf-\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (RBSC), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc RBSC \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf GSiC, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc GSiC, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ae SiC, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf - \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1893, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (SiC) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n
\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (SiC) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc - \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1-\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 SiC \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (SiC), \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac Mohs 9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf SiC \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2- \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1893 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n
\u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (SiC) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 n \u03ae p \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd (CVD). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 SiC \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 - \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 CVD \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf SiC \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 CVD \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd (CVD).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Silicon carbide is an amazing ceramic with many useful properties, including strength, hardness, durability, corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity. Edward Acheson first artificially synthesized SiC in 1891. Although its mineral counterpart, moissanite, exists naturally, most SiC manufactured today is synthetically produced under the name Carborundum. High-temperature refractories Silicon carbide (SiC) is an extremely useful nonoxide […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":305,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304\/revisions\/305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicatijolart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}